Cutting-Edge Monarch Greenhouse Construction Utah

Open the Tricks of Successful Greenhouse Installation



Attaining success in greenhouse setup needs tactical planning and precise implementation. In this overview, we will explore the keys to an effective greenhouse installation, providing you with useful understandings and functional suggestions. By opening these tricks, you can begin on a trip to establish a flourishing greenhouse that produces bountiful harvests and cultivates your environment-friendly thumb.




Selecting the Right Area



Selecting the right place for a greenhouse installment is an essential action in guaranteeing its success. The location of a greenhouse can greatly influence its capability to provide the ideal growing conditions for plants. There are numerous aspects to take into consideration when choosing an ideal place.


Greenhouses need to ideally be placed in an area that receives enough sunlight throughout the day. This makes certain that plants receive the necessary amount of light for photosynthesis and development.


Furthermore, the topography of the website must be reviewed. The greenhouse needs to be located on degree ground to avoid problems with drainage and water pooling. In addition, the site should be shielded from solid winds, as too much wind can damage the framework and impede plant development.


One more critical factor to consider is proximity to utilities such as water and electrical power. Accessibility to a reputable water resource is important for watering and maintaining optimum moisture degrees within the greenhouse. Electricity is needed for lights, heating, and air flow systems, so a neighboring power resource is essential for efficient operation.




Selecting the Perfect Products



To make sure the success of your greenhouse installment, it is vital to meticulously consider the products made use of in its building and construction. Monarch Greenhouse construction Utah. Picking the ideal products for your greenhouse is crucial as they will directly affect the longevity, performance, and total performance of your framework


When picking materials, it is important to focus on resilience and resistance to ecological aspects. Greenhouses are subjected to varying weather, consisting of high winds, heavy snow lots, and extreme sunlight. Selecting materials that can stand up to these elements is essential to making certain the long life of your greenhouse.


Another vital element to think about is the insulation properties of the materials. Insulation plays a vital function in preserving the desired temperature and humidity levels within the greenhouse. Choosing products with excellent insulation capacities can help in reducing energy intake and create a steady expanding setting for your plants.


Additionally, choosing products that are simple to maintain and tidy is important for the effectiveness and health of your greenhouse. Materials that are resistant to mold, mildew, and bugs will contribute to a much healthier and more efficient expanding setting.


Lastly, it is essential to consider the price and availability of the materials. While it is appealing to go with the cheapest alternative, it is crucial to strike an equilibrium in between expense and quality (Monarch Farm Greenhouse Utah). Purchasing top quality materials might need a higher upfront cost however can save you money in the future by lowering upkeep and substitute costs




Monarch Custom Greenhouse UtahMonarch Commercial Greenhouse Utah

Creating an Effective Layout



The reliable format of a greenhouse setup plays an important duty in making the most of area application and enhancing the productivity of the expanding atmosphere. When making the design, several factors require to be thought about to ensure a effective and effective greenhouse operation.


First and leading, the format needs to be intended in a method that allows for easy motion and ease of access. Clear paths and aisles must be developed to permit employees to browse the greenhouse quickly and perform their tasks effectively. This will not only conserve time yet also decrease the risk of damage to plants and frameworks.




Another essential factor to consider is the plan of plant beds and shelving. The format ought to be developed to make the many of offered area and make certain that each plant gets appropriate sunshine, water, and nutrients. Making the most of the usage of vertical space with the use of shelving or hanging baskets can likewise assist to boost the total capacity of the greenhouse.


In addition, the placement of tools such as home heating systems, watering systems, and air flow fans should be purposefully intended to optimize their performance and decrease power intake. By placing these systems in the best areas, the click to investigate greenhouse can preserve ideal temperature, humidity, and air movement, producing a positive environment for plant development.




Putting Up Correct Air Flow



Proper air flow is important for keeping a healthy and productive growing environment in a greenhouse installation. Efficient ventilation assists manage air, temperature, and moisture quality, guaranteeing ideal conditions for plant growth. There are several essential variables to think about when mounting proper ventilation in a greenhouse.


Firstly, the greenhouse needs to have a properly designed air flow system that enables for the exchange of air. This can be achieved via the setup of vents, fans, or louvers that can be by hand or instantly managed. These openings need to be tactically positioned to make certain appropriate air flow throughout the greenhouse.


Second of all, the size and capacity of the air flow system must be established based on the size of the greenhouse and the certain requirements of the plants being grown. It is very important to consider elements such as the number of plants, the kind of crops, and the regional climate when establishing the air flow requirements.


In addition, it is critical to keep an equilibrium in between air flow and insulation. While appropriate ventilation is needed, too much air exchange can result in heat loss and increased power usage. It is crucial to select ventilation systems that give adequate air exchange his explanation without endangering energy effectiveness.




Carrying Out Effective Heating and Air Conditioning Systems



 


An important element of a successful greenhouse installment is the application of effective heating and cooling systems. Greenhouses are developed to create a regulated atmosphere for plants, and maintaining the suitable temperature level is important for their growth and performance. Efficient home heating and cooling systems in a greenhouse aid manage the temperature level, guaranteeing ideal problems for the plants throughout the year.




Monarch Commercial Greenhouse UtahMonarch Residential Greenhouse Utah
To attain effective heating, greenhouse proprietors can take into consideration various choices such as gas or electric heating units, warm water systems, and even geothermal home heating. Gas or electrical heating systems are generally utilized and next page can be conveniently controlled to offer constant warmth. Warm water systems utilize pipelines to flow hot water, offering more consistent home heating. Geothermal home heating utilizes the earth's all-natural warmth to warm up the greenhouse.


Cooling systems are equally important to avoid overheating throughout warm summertime. Evaporative air conditioning, shade cloths, or air flow followers are commonly used approaches. Evaporative cooling jobs by utilizing the heat absorption properties of water to cool down the air inside the greenhouse. Shield fabrics aid block excessive sunshine and lower temperatures. Air flow followers flow air, removing excess warm and moisture.


Carrying out efficient heating and cooling systems in a greenhouse is important for keeping the ideal temperature for plant growth. By carefully choosing and appropriately mounting the appropriate cooling and heating equipment, greenhouse proprietors can create a comfortable and efficient environment for their plants.




Monarch Commercial Greenhouse UtahMonarch Commercial Greenhouse Utah

Final Thought



To conclude, successful greenhouse installment requires cautious consideration of elements such as area, materials, ventilation, heating, and format and cooling systems. By selecting the right location, picking suitable products, designing a reliable design, and implementing proper air flow and heating and cooling down systems, greenhouse owners can unlock the secrets to a flourishing and efficient greenhouse.


Proper ventilation is important for preserving a healthy and efficient expanding atmosphere in a greenhouse installment. There are a number of vital factors to take into consideration when mounting appropriate air flow in a greenhouse.


To start with, the greenhouse needs to have a properly designed air flow system that allows for the exchange of air. Efficient heating and cooling systems in a greenhouse assistance control the temperature level, ensuring ideal conditions for the plants throughout the year.


To attain reliable home heating, greenhouse owners can think about various choices such as gas or electric heating units, warm water systems, or even geothermal home heating.

 

3 Simple Techniques For Monarch Greenhouse Solutions

The Main Principles Of Monarch Greenhouse Solutions


Growing healthy plants year-round will require keeping track of the temperature level and adjusting it as needed. This greenhouse can be utilized inside your home and also outdoors, so it's best if you require a functional additional resources greenhouse. https://www.reddit.com/user/monarchgr3en. Our list includes Home-Complete's walk-in greenhouse because of its large storage space departments as well as versatility. This greenhouse has eight sturdy shelves for storing pots, planters, trays, and other items.




3 x 56. 3 x 76. 7 inches, the greenhouse additionally allows you grow a lot even more plant. PVC covers offer an ideal growing setting for plants by avoiding frost and parasites. It is simple to put together the greenhouse with the poles. Supports and also ropes are likewise existing to supply stability.





 



Here is the next alternative, a greenhouse from Pure Garden that can likewise be an excellent option for lots of customers because it has different attributes. A small as well as portable greenhouse like this Pure Garden greenhouse ought to quickly fit in most spaces.





Custom GreenhousesGrowing Spaces

Along with its strong zipper PVC cover, this item's steel framework is likewise rather strong. Furthermore, it does not featured a warranty, which might be an issue for some individuals. Greenhouses are available in a range of sizes as well as styles with one of the most typical type is the freestanding greenhouse.





The Best Strategy To Use For Monarch Greenhouse Solutions


This kind can be set up rapidly and conveniently, making it suitable for those who do not desire to spend also much time building a structure. It's additionally wonderful if you're trying to find something to blend in with your landscape or yard. The other popular choice is the lean-to greenhouse, attached straight to one side of a residence or shed.





Growing Spaces Geodesic DomesGrowing Spaces Geodesic Domes

For more major garden enthusiasts, there are bigger typical greenhouses made from timber or steel frames covered with glass panels or polycarbonate sheets. These tend to require more investment in advance however use higher insulation as well as better protection against strong winds and wintry temperatures, ideal for growing delicate plants year-round!





Is a greenhouse worth the investment? Not only can you make use of a greenhouse to optimize your yard's possibility, yet you can additionally expand your food year-round as well as boost the value of your building by mounting one. Taking into consideration the advantages pointed out above, this may be the most effective item for you if you seek them.





You might be under the impact that a greenhouse is just for a passionate gardener. Below are a couple of reasons why a greenhouse can profit you.





What Does Monarch Greenhouse Solutions Do?


Horticulture is a lot easier with one after all. Below's exactly how it can profit you. https://codepen.io/monarchgr3en/pen/WNLRwxz. One of the most evident use for a greenhouse is the extensive growth duration. You'll be able to expand multiple selections of plants throughout the year. That means you'll be able to gather fresh veggies even in the center of winter season.




The greenhouse will develop the ideal problems for these more sensitive plants to endure throughout winter season. This makes it feasible to enjoy fresh active ingredients even at the coldest time of the year. No demand to buy unappetizing veggies and also salad ingredients from the stores. An additional benefit of a greenhouse is the prolonged expanding period.





You'll likewise be able to expand a 2nd round if you time it well. This will certainly allow you to grow a much larger crop generally.







It's possible to readjust the problems inside the greenhouse to suit your demands. Fragile plants and seedlings will certainly be safeguarded giving you a greater return as well as an earlier yield because you aren't restricted by ecological problems outside of the greenhouse.





How Monarch Greenhouse Solutions can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


A greenhouse is made in such a way that you as well as your plants will certainly be safeguarded against wind, rain and also snow. Do you like the idea of expanding a collection of exotic plants?





You'll have the ability to grow plants from the most popular environments in your backyard in the UK also in wintertime. The greenhouse will additionally help you to shield your plants against too much rain, cool winds as well as frost. This makes it feasible to grow plants that require a lot of warm without much water such as succulents.





Among the most crucial advantages of a greenhouse is insect control (Growing Spaces). You'll be able to keep valuable insects in as well as damaging ones out. This suggests you can expand organic fruit and vegetables without the concern of bugs ruining your crop. No pesticides will be called for which reduces prices as well as makes your veggies much healthier to consume.




Your greenhouse can house multiple various plants with various growing needs at the exact same time. You can modify the location to fit the specific plant you desire to grow.




 

The smart Trick of Ndis Gardening Services That Nobody is Discussing

Commercial Gardening for Dummies

 

Body Corporate Property MaintenanceCommercial Gardening

You need to remember though that insurance coverage just applies to support sessions consisting of gardening as well as grass mowing that are scheduled and paid for through the Mable platform. When working with an NDIS garden enthusiast, it is very important to do your due diligence as well as ask as several questions as you need in order to fit with the support employee (Commercial Property Maintenance).


You can explore the support employee profiles on Mable as well as locate a person experienced in grass treatment and horticulture, however some will certainly be able to provide more skills (Lawn Mowing). Reducing the lawn is just the beginning. A great lawn additionally requires edging, weeding, fertilising, watering and sometimes also aerating. Yours could need pest control once in a while if there are grubs or various other issues.


Perhaps you have a heap of rubbish that requires to be taken to the dump or you have a broken gateway, rickety fencing or some paving that needs to be dealt with. Every one of these are important jobs that need participating in to so you can speak with your NDIS gardener regarding having them done.

 

 



Gardening is an educational, promoting, and also fascinating task for kids in very early youth services. Being outdoors as well as obtaining their hands filthy is not just enjoyable but kids can likewise discover new abilities while they play as well as establishing great motor abilities and also self-esteem from expanding their own food. There are several various ways to include gardening in your early childhood curriculum with activities that kids of every ages can enjoy as well as get involved in.

 

 

 

An Unbiased View of Commercial Gardening


Horticulture has benefits for people of all ages, however kids in particular find it great deals of enjoyable and also have plenty to obtain from excavating in the dirt. In enhancement to the positives of being outdoors in the fresh air and also sunlight, gardening is highly educational and also aids create new skills such as: from caring for and also often tending to plants.


from attaining their objectives as well as appreciating the food they have grown. a chance to discover the outside environment in a secure as well as pleasurable place. finding out about the science of plants, pets, weather, the setting, nutrition and simple building and construction. doing something fun and effective, that works penalty and gross electric motor abilities. discovering new as well as exciting methods to grow food. finding out about where fresh food originates from. Here are a couple of ideas to make it fast as well as very easy to click to read more offer possibilities for children to experience the magic of horticulture in your early learning service: Keep it easy. Provide kids their own garden area if possible, this doesn't need to allow as well as can be just a big container or a couple of pots.

 

 

 

Aged Care GardeningGardening Services

Strata Property MaintenanceNdis Gardening Services

Things to bear in mind as an instructor are: Guarantee children are utilizing the correct-sized tool which there is nothing as well sharp or hazardous. Keep sprays and also fertilisers out of reach. Do not make use of chemicals. Yard organically whenever possible. Offer safe storage space for equipment as well as tools. Safe and secure fencings and entrances.




If you are planning to have your garden yet don't have time to do it yourself, you can employ horticulture solutions - Aged Care Gardening. These solutions use a variety of benefits, such as aiding you to keep the yard throughout the year. Having an attractive yard is a substantial benefit of owning a house, as well as a remarkable source of leisure as well as satisfaction.

 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Garden Mowing


Not all garden enthusiasts supply every horticulture job, so make certain to ask the supplier exactly how several hrs a specific work will certainly take. A number of services will certainly likewise have a set timetable for completing regular garden maintenance, so you can intend. The amount of time it takes to finish one of these services will certainly depend upon the size and selection of plants in your lawn.

 

 

 

 


When employing a professional gardener, make certain they are certified in your state, have a service certificate, as well as are guaranteed. The American Horticultural Society explanation is an excellent resource for details regarding licensing and also qualification requirements. Prior to you begin marketing your gardening solutions, you should construct a client base in your location.


By making ideas and functioning with your gardener, he or she will recognize what you want and make the ideal renovations based upon their expertise as well as experience. If you desire an organic yard without the use of pesticides, you do not have to invest your weekend break in the dirt to obtain it.


Also a small yard can be a lot of job, and also end up taking a great deal of your downtime attempting to obtain your garden to where you are imagining it in your head. When you work with a gardener, you can utilize your free time to prepare your following bbq and also invest high quality time with your family members.

 

 

 

What Does Aged Care Gardening Mean?


The garden enthusiasts need to additionally identify the very best times for all these services through-out the year, after that utilize them seasonally as required. Also if you click to read more don't have an environment-friendly thumb, you can still enjoy a blooming garden by placing it right into the hands of a gardener. When your lawn looks good, so does your house.


Whether you desire to share the horticulture duties or turn over the tasks entirely, we more than happy to assist at all. Get in touch with us today to discover just how we can get your garden looking its best.
 

About Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Memphis Tn

Getting My Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Erosion Control To Work

 

is utilizing a security solution for security versus on-line strikes. The service needs full cookie assistance in order to watch this site. Please make it possible for cookies on your browser and try once again. is using a protection service for security versus online attacks. This procedure is automatic. You will certainly be rerouted once the recognition is complete.


From Wikipedia, the cost-free encyclopedia Technique of preventing dirt disintegration in farming and land development Balconies, preservation tillage, as well as preservation barriers save soil and improve water high quality on this Iowa farm. Disintegration control is the technique of protecting against or regulating wind or water disintegration in agriculture, land advancement, coastal locations, river financial institutions and also building.


Disintegration controls are made use of in all-natural areas, farming settings or metropolitan atmospheres. The controls often include the production of a physical barrier, such as plant life or rock, to soak up some of the power of the wind or water that is creating the erosion.

 

 

 

Some Known Details About Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Trenching

 

 


Land administration patterns that change the hydrograph and/or plant life cover can act to raise or reduce channel movement rates.

 

 

 

Memphis Erosion Control Solutions HydroseedingErosion Control
This can be done for ecological improvement or to prevent a river from changing training course into land that is being used by people.


Earliest models were a simple collection of connected equations which can be employed by manual computation. By the 1970s the versions had actually expanded to complicated computer system models dealing with nonpoint source air pollution with countless lines of computer code. The more complicated models were able to attend to nuances in micrometeorology, dirt bit dimension circulations and micro-terrain variation.

 

 

 

Some Known Factual Statements About Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Silt Fences


Southeast Water lab, Athens, Ga.


The Horton Papers United State Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). National Manual of Conservation Practices.

 

 

 

The 8-Minute Rule for Silt Fences

 

Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Memphis TnMemphis Erosion Control Solutions Erosion Control
Disintegration describes the process of particles as well as the similarity dirt and also rock being displaced from a specific place by elements such as wind and also water - silt fences. Disintegration can have an influence on personal and also public home as well as even wildlife as well as also has a result on pollution, making it very important to be able to regulate erosion and keep sediments in place.




Erosion control is a concern in the farming, building and construction and preservation sectors along with in land growth applications. The day-to-day processes associated with these procedures can typically lead to disintegration as well as have a significant damaging impact on bordering plants, wild animals and also communities all at once. These injuries can be minimized by disintegration control.


Disintegration control actions offer a selection of environmental advantages, helping with the preservation of the integrity of the ecosystem as well as keeping biodiversity. The key value of disintegration control to construction business is that it is commonly a need of government or regional guidelines for a variety of jobs and also applications.

 

 

 

The Buzz on Memphis Erosion Control Solutions Silt Fences


For instance, in Maryland, the stream, rivers and Chesapeake Bay area are considered to be essential economic as well as natural deposits. Thus tasks are managed to make certain that State Waters obtain debris shipment that have actually been decreased to one of the most amount feasible as well as there are a selection of disintegration as well as debris control requirements companies require to follow.


Making use of trusted erosion control approaches indicates that these structures will certainly remain safe in addition to their clients or occupants. There are a variety of products as well as techniques that can assist with disintegration linked here control. Silt fence is a temporary debris control gadget that is frequently utilized on building websites for the objective of safeguarding the top quality of the water in nearby lakes, rivers, seas and also streams from debris in case of stormwater overflow.


Hydroseeding is a growing procedure that uses a mix of mulch as well as seed as an alternate way to broadcast or plant dry seed, and also is typically made use of for the function special info of erosion control on building websites. Momentary seeding is a soil stabilization practice that entails developing temporary vegetative cover to reduce disintegration on construction sites that might have disturbed briefly idle websites.

 

 

 

Hydroseeding Fundamentals Explained


Slope stablizing relates to all applied methods that have the purpose of stabilizing inclines that are improperly steady or downright unsteady. Slope stabilization strategies are meant to raise a slope's safety and security element to an appropriate level and to minimize the results of disintegration. Disintegration blankets and coir floor coverings are used as dirt cover to supply a plant life establishment with a safety obstacle.

 

 

 

Silt FencesMemphis Erosion Control Solutions Excavation
Building and construction entryways offer an area allowing mud, sediment, and also other pollutants to be eliminated from the tires of vehicles prior to entering a public road. Building entryways need to be utilized together with the stablizing of building roadways in order to reduce the amount of mud and also debris that building cars choose up.


Inlet protection is positioned around an inlet for the objective of trapping debris and debris and ensuring it does not go into a water body or storm drain system. It is placed at the outlet in order to reduce down on the abrasive influence of try these out water at the outfall. Erosion control assists to secure the atmosphere, making certain building and construction tasks boost as opposed to harm their atmospheres.
 

The 15-Second Trick For Best Lawn Mower Under 200

An Unbiased View of Best Lawn Mower Under 200

 

Take stock of your lawn before you buy a grass mower, as well as if it has a great deal of barriers, think about buying a zero-turn distance grass mower. Don't have a big adequate lawn or a budget plan to justify a zero-turn span yard mower?


On the various other hand, electric lawn mowers are usually quieter and smokeless. Variety is another factor to consider. While gas mower with a full container can compete hrs, their electric counterparts normally only last 45 to 60 mins before needing a fee. If you have a common community backyard that is fairly flat, an electrical mower will probably manage your lawn on one charge without a trouble.




Nevertheless, if you're worried regarding having sufficient time to mow the whole yard before needing to recharge or having sufficient power to tackle hills, you may desire to select the gas-powered choice rather. Referred to as the deck, the area under your mower matters since this is where your blades are.


As well as, in this instance, size definitely matters. Bigger decks can cut wider paths throughout your yard, implying you'll spend less time cutting the grass. Decks can range from 20" to even more than 70", but also for a lot of house owners with up to an acre to trim, 42" to 48" is a good size.

 

 

 

7 Simple Techniques For Best Lawn Mower Under 200


Lawn lawn mowers come with a great deal of attributes today, some of which can make trimming the yard a lot simpler. Think about these choices prior to buying a brand-new yard mower.


Pulling a starter rope can be a problem. An electric start allows you to obtain the engine going with just the shrub of a switch. Expect this function to include $100 to the cost. Need to quit to grab sticks or clear the bag? This attribute, which sets you back $100 or even more, enables you to quit the blade but leave the engine running.


Whether you require help packing or you're looking for full-service mover, we can aid (Best Lawn Mower under 200). All moving business in our network are accredited as well as insured, so you can rest ensured that your step will certainly be in excellent hands.


Whether you're a first-timer homeowner investing in lawn care tools or a knowledgeable professional looking to update your arsenal of power equipment, you likely desire a yard mower to make landscape design a faster, less complicated experience. With a quality mower original site in your shed, you'll be able to reduce the yard in your backyard in less time as well as with more accuracy, conserving yourself from having to pay a professional landscaper.

 

 

 

The Only Guide to Best Lawn Mower Under 200


All grass mowers have wheels, permitting you to browse around your lawn, reducing the grass as you go for a great, also result. While their layout might differ, most of products marketed today are rotating lawn mowers, which make use of an engine to generate power and rotate a straight blade. The blade rotates at such a rapid speed that it cuts with the yard as it strikes it, and also normally, these blades are housed within a deck, a casing that keeps turf and also various other things from going flying as you operate the device.


There are numerous designs of lawn mowers to select from, consisting of riding mowers, press mowers, self-propelled lawn mowers, as well as also self-operating robotic lawn mowers. In addition, mower can either be manual, gas-powered, or electrical, and also electric choices are damaged down even further into corded and also cordless layouts. While a lot of yard mowers cost a few hundred bucks, there are budget alternatives offered for less than $100 as well as premium versions with price tags in the thousandsyou can really spend any kind of quantity when purchasing a mower.

 

 

 

Best Lawn Mower under 200Best Lawn Mower under 200
Stewart Cohen/Pam Ostrow/ Getty Images There are numerous elements you must believe regarding when buying a yard mower. These include: As a basic guideline, press mower are just suggested for those with backyards of acre or less. Any larger than this as well as you'll likely have difficulty working up the power to look at these guys trim the entire area, as you have to press the lawn mower around.


You'll additionally desire to take into consideration the terrain of your backyard when purchasing a lawn mower. Homeowners with little, relatively level grass are normally content with a typical push lawn mower or even a reel lawn mower, however if you have hillsides to navigate, a self-propelled lawn mower can take some of the strain out of the job, as it uses the engine to power the wheels, providing you a hand when you're on a hillside.

 

 

 

The Definitive Guide for Best Lawn Mower Under 200

 

Best Lawn Mower under 200Best Lawn Mower under 200
As stated above, there are two main ways to power a grass mowergas and also electricityand each technique has pros and also disadvantages. Gas mowers usually have much more power as well as can quickly last the full period of your cutting sessions, but upkeep is a little this website bit a lot more complex and these equipments usually begin with a pull cord, which can be tough for some individuals to use - Best Lawn Mower under 200.


Corded electrical mowers offer you unrestricted run time, but some individuals discover it bothersome to have a cable trailing behind as you trim. Deck dimension essentially determines how vast the blades on your mower area larger deck means larger blades. Decks range from around 20" to 70" or larger, however a lot of property owners opt for a size of between 30" and 60".
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15